Black-rumped Buttonquail (Turnix nanus)
This species is very difficult to separate from the similar looking Hottentot buttonquail, and is best differentiated on distribution and habitat. The Black-rumped buttonquail occurs in the eastern parts of South Africa, from KZN northwards, and prefers short, open grasslands; Hottentot buttonquails are restricted to the fynbos biome of the Cape region. The Black-rumped buttonquail is very small with dark eyes, dark, mottled upperparts, a white belly, the sides of the head and the breast are rufous, and there is black and white barring on the flanks and sides of breast. In flight the distinctive black rump is visible.
Not a lot is known about this secretive and seldom seen bird, but it is thought that birds are resident or partial altitudinal migrants. The species may be under-recorded in South Africa due to its skulking nature and reluctance to flush. The most reliable site for this bird is undoubtedly Creighton and surrounds. However, many of the suitable grasslands are on private land and it is thus necessary to employ a guide. Malcolm Gemmell organises bird tours in the Creighton area and has a couple of sites that regularly produce sightings. Contact him on +27 (0)39 833 1029 / +27 (0)82 789 5000 or buttonbirding@futurenet.co.za
The Black-rumped buttonquail has been listed as Endangered.
Directions
Creighton is a small village situated off the R612 between Donnybrook and Ixopo. The co-ordinates of the village-centre are 30°01'38.54"S, 29°50'24.23"E. Malcolm and Gail Gemmells' guest house, Smithfield, is situated about 2 km's from the village at 30°02'13.02"S, 29°49'16.32"E.
| GPS Coordinates | ||
| Description | Latitude | Longitude |
| Creighton | 30°01'38.54"S | 29°50'24.23"E |
| Smithfield Guest House | 30°02'13.02"S | 29°49'16.32"E |